AYRSHIRE ROOTS

 

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Genealogy Section

 

 

 

 

 

What is a Second Cousin

 Contributed to Ayrshire Rootsweb  


 

 


Siblings (brothers and sisters) who share a set of parents. 

 

First cousins are persons who share a set of grandparents (but aren't siblings).

 

Second cousins share a set of great-grandparents (but aren't first cousins or siblings).

 

Third cousins....g-g-grandparents, etc.

 

"Removed" is used when two persons share a set of ancestors but are not the same number of generations in descent from those ancestors.  For example, the children of your first cousin would be your first cousins, once removed (the common ancestors are your grandparents, who are their great-grandparents).  Your children and your first cousin's children would be second cousins.   

This can go way back.  For example, if I were descended from a brother or sister of Julius Caesar, then I would be a great, great,......, great nephew of Julius.  If I descend from a first cousin of Julius, I would be Julius's first cousin, many, many times removed. 

In the beginning you'll feel as if you need to get an online degree in genealogy, but once you get it, it actually isn't that complicated.  


A Chart for Figuring Relationships

 

From CompuServe's Genealogy Forums

On the top row, find the relationship of one person to the common ancestor and follow the column straight down. Find the other persons relationship to the common ancestor on the left hand column and follow that row straight across. The relationship is where the projected row & column meet.

Common Ancestor

Child

Grandchild

Great Grandchild

Great Great Grandchild

Great Great Great Grandchild

Great Great Great Great Grandchild

Great Great Great Great Great Grandchild

Great Great Great Great Great Great Grandchild

Child

Sibling

Daughter or son, Niece or Nephew

Grand Niece or Nephew

Great Grand Niece or Nephew

Great Great Grand Niece or Nephew

Great Great Great Grand Niece or Nephew

Great Great Great Great Grand Niece or Nephew

Great Great Great Great Great Grand Niece or Nephew

Grandchild

Niece or Nephew

First Cousin

First Cousin Once Removed

First Cousin Twice Removed

First Cousin Three Times Removed

First Cousin Four Times Removed

First Cousin Five Times Removed

First Cousin Six Times Removed

Great Grandchild

Grand Niece or Nephew

First Cousin Once Removed

Second Cousin

Second Cousin Once Removed

Second Cousin Twice Removed

Second Cousin Three Times Removed

Second Cousin Four Times Removed

Second Cousin Five Times Removed

Great Great Grandchild

Great Grand Niece or Nephew

First Cousin Twice Removed

Second Cousin Once Removed

Third Cousin

Third Cousin Once Removed

Third Cousin Twice Removed

Third Cousin Three Times Removed

Third Cousin Four Times Removed

Great Great Great Grandchild

Great Great Grand Niece or Nephew

First Cousin Three Times Removed

Second Cousin Twice Removed

Third Cousin Once Removed

Fourth Cousin

Fourth Cousin Once Removed

Fourth Cousin Twice Removed

Fourth Cousin Three Times Removed

Great Great Great Great Grandchild

Great Great Great Grand Niece or Nephew

First Cousin Four Times Removed

Second Cousin Three Times Removed

Third Cousin Twice Removed

Fourth Cousin Once Removed

Fifth Cousin

Fifth Cousin Once Removed

Fifth Cousin Twice removed

Great Great Great Great Great Grandchild

Great Great Great Great Grand Niece or Nephew

First Cousin Five Times Removed

Second Cousin Four Times Removed

Third Cousin Three Times Removed

Fourth Cousin Twice Removed

Fifth Cousin Once Removed

Sixth Cousin

Sixth Cousin Once Removed

Great Great Great Great Great Great Grandchild

Great Great Great Great Great Grand Niece or Nephew

First Cousin Six Times Removed

Second Cousin Five Times Rremoved

Third Cousin FourTimes Removed

Fourth Cousin Three Times Removed

Fifth Cousin Twice Removed

Sixth Cousin Once Removed

Seventh Cousin

(Based on the system used by courts and most genealogical societies.)